Last weekend WB and I got on a couple of airplanes and went to visit one of my dearest friends, who moved from Chicago to Nashville last summer. The baby proved to be a champion flyer, even if she did refuse to go along with my grand scheme for knitting on the plane (I was going to wear her in the sling, but she prefered to spend our flight time nursing while sprawled across my lap).
As a good friend and even better hostess, Tanya made sure that I got to drop into
some yarn shops (although I exerted remarkable self-control, you can see my haul
here), but the highlight of the trip was our visit to
Carnton Plantation in Franklin, Tennessee.

"(Franklin) is the blackest page in the history of the War of the Lost Cause. It was the bloodiest battle of modern times in any war. It was the finishing stroke to the Independence of the Southern Confederacy. I was there. I saw it."
--Sam Watkins, 1st Tennessee Infantry
On November 30, 1864, Carnton was pressed into service as the Confederate field hospital for the Second Battle of Franklin. Although the battle was short (only five hours, from 4P to 9P), fighting was fierce, and when the smoke cleared there were around 9500 men left dead, dying or wounded (the vast majority were Southerners; the Battle of Franklin decimated
John B. Hood's Army of the Tennessee). Six of the dead were generals; the day after the battle four of them (Patrick Cleburne, Hiram Granbury, John Adams and Otho Strahl) were laid out on the back porch so that their men could pay their respects.

In the aftermath of the battle, Confederate survivors took great trouble to identify those who had lost their lives. The men were buried near the battlefield under temporary wooden markers which gave their names, rank and unit. It wasn't long, though, before the writing started to fade and the hastily-dug graves began to fail. So the owners of Carnton, John and Carrie McGavock, set aside two acres of land near their family graveyard, and paid a local man $5 per body to exhume and re-bury nearly 1,500 soldiers.

The men were buried with their comrades, their burial places carefully recorded in what came be known as the
Book of the Dead. The soldiers buried here are from every state in the Confederacy (except Virginia).

The McGavocks maintained the cemetery at their own expense until their respective deaths. A fictionalized history of Carrie Winder McGavock and the McGavock Confederate Cemetery was told by Robert Hicks in his bestselling book
The Widow of the South.

The plantation has been under the care of the Carnton Association since 1978. They have done an amazing job of restoring the property ... if you're ever in Middle Tennessee, Carnton should be high on your list of places to visit.
Our tour guide referred to Franklin as "the biggest battle no one has ever heard of", and I guess she was right!
Heather was the only one to correctly identify Carnton, so she has won herself some sock yarn. Congratulations, Heather!
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